His biography has been translated into 25 different languages. With an HPI of 59.63, Paul Guldin is the 7th most famous Swiss Mathematician. He also made substantial contributions to the study of elastic deformations of solid objects. In the field of physics, Euler reformulated Newton's laws of physics into new laws in his two-volume work Mechanica to better explain the motion of rigid bodies. He became famous for, among many other accomplishments, solving the Basel problem, after proving that the sum of the infinite series of squared integer reciprocals equaled exactly π2/6, and for discovering that the sum of the numbers of vertices and faces minus edges of a polyhedron equals 2, a number now commonly known as the Euler characteristic. , the base of the natural logarithm, now known as Euler's number.Euler was also the first practitioner of graph theory (partly as a solution for the problem of the Seven Bridges of Königsberg). He gave the current definition of the constant (uppercase delta) for finite differences, and lowercase letters to represent the sides of a triangle while representing the angles as capital letters. (capital sigma) to express summations, the Greek letter (lowercase pi) to denote the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, as well as first using the notation He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia.Įuler is credited for popularizing the Greek letter A statement attributed to Pierre-Simon Laplace expresses Euler's influence on mathematics: "Read Euler, read Euler, he is the master of us all." Carl Friedrich Gauss remarked: "The study of Euler's works will remain the best school for the different fields of mathematics, and nothing else can replace it." Euler is also widely considered to be the most prolific his 866 publications as well as his correspondences are collected in the Opera Omnia Leonhard Euler which, when completed, will consist of 81 quarto volumes. He is also known for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy and music theory.Įuler is held to be one of the greatest mathematicians in history and the greatest of the 18th century. He introduced much of modern mathematical terminology and notation, including the notion of a mathematical function. Leonhard Euler ( OY-lər, German: (listen) 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician and engineer who founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made pioneering and influential discoveries in many other branches of mathematics such as analytic number theory, complex analysis, and infinitesimal calculus. His biography has been translated into 152 different languages on wikipedia. He was plagued by deteriorating eyesight which rendered him almost blind, yet his productivity never suffered.With an HPI of 84.57, Leonhard Euler is the most famous Swiss Mathematician. Two numbers are named after him: Euler's Number in calculus, e, and Euler-Mascheroni Constant, γ, also called “Euler’s constant”. A prolific mathematician, his works cover several areas of the subject such as algebra, geometry, calculus, trigonometry and number theory. Throughout his working career Euler authored several textbooks and memoirs in which he introduced many concepts, especially in the area of mathematical analysis. Euler’s father wanted to prepare him for a career in theology and it was Bernoulli who persuaded his friend to let the boy study mathematics. As luck would have it, Johann Bernoulli, Europe’s foremost mathematician of his time, was a friend of Leonhard’s father and the influence of this great mathematician on the young Leonhard was immense. Euler’s interest in mathematics stemmed from his childhood when his father would teach him the subject. Many concepts of modern mathematics originated from the works of this eminent mathematician whose works also spanned the fields of mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics and astronomy. Leonhard Euler, the 18th century Swiss mathematician and physicist is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time for the tremendous contributions he made to the field of pure mathematics.
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